Swaraj Straw Reaper
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Description
- About Product
Specification Details
| Details | Information |
| Brand | Swaraj |
- About Product
Specification Details
| Details | Information |
| Brand | Swaraj |
| Model Name | Swaraj Straw Reaper |
| Implement Type | Straw Reaper / Wheat Straw Reaper / Multicrop Reaper |
| Category | Harvesting & Residue Management Equipment |
| Compatible Tractor Power | 50+ HP |
| Price Range | Contact TractorXpert for Price* |
The Swaraj Straw Reaper stands as one of India’s most trusted residue management implements, engineered to cut, thresh, and clean wheat and paddy straw in a single operation. Manufactured by Swaraj, a subsidiary of Mahindra & Mahindra and the second-largest tractor manufacturer in India, this straw reaper combines proven reliability with farmer-centric engineering. The machine efficiently handles post-harvest residue from combine harvesters, transforming stubble management from a labor-intensive operation into a mechanized, eco-friendly solution. With deep market penetration across North Indian plains and irrigated belts, the Swaraj Straw Reaper represents the perfect balance between affordability and performance for Indian farming communities.
- Key Specifications and Technology
Swaraj Straw Reaper Variant Specifications
| Specification | Variant 1 (1422 MM Chassis) | Variant 2 (1550 MM Chassis) |
| Chassis Width | 1422 MM | 1550 MM |
| Wheel Size | 7×19 | 7×19 |
| Number of Blowers | 2 | 2 |
| Total Weight | 1900 kg | 2000 kg |
| Overall Dimensions (Working) | ||
| Length | 3480 MM | 3480 MM |
| Width | 2490 MM | 2712 MM |
| Height | 1800 MM | 1800 MM |
| Effective Cutting Width | 2215 MM | 2215 MM |
| Cutter Bar Specifications | ||
| Cutter Bar Width | 2500 MM | 2500 MM |
| Number of Blades (Cutter Bar) | 30 | 30 |
| Cutting Height | 60 MM | 60 MM |
| Threshing Drum Specifications | ||
| Length of Drum | 1385 MM | 1510 MM |
| Diameter of Drum with Blade | 730 MM | 730 MM |
| Thresher RPM Speed | 850 RPM | 850 RPM |
| Number of Blades in Drum | 252 | 320 |
| Reaper Type | Tractor-mounted with hydraulic operation | Tractor-mounted with hydraulic operation |
| Cutting Mechanism | Oscillating cutter bar with reciprocating blades pushed by revolving reel | Oscillating cutter bar with reciprocating blades pushed by revolving reel |
| Straw Chopping Mechanism | Threshing cylinder (chaffer drum) with serrated blades | Threshing cylinder (chaffer drum) with serrated blades |
| Straw Output Type | Finely chopped straw discharged via dual blower assembly | Finely chopped straw discharged via dual blower assembly |
| Fan/Blower Type | Dual high-velocity air blowers for residue discharge | Dual high-velocity air blowers for residue discharge |
| Field Capacity | 1–2 acres/hour | 1–2 acres/hour |
| Drive System | PTO driven (540 RPM compatible) | PTO driven (540 RPM compatible) |
| Frame Material | Heavy-duty mild steel fabrication | Heavy-duty mild steel fabrication |
The Swaraj Straw Reaper operates through a three-stage process: cutting, threshing, and cleaning. Wheat stalks left after combine harvest are first engaged by an oscillating blade while a revolving reel mechanism pushes residue backward toward a conveyance auger. The auger and guide drum transport stalks into the threshing cylinder (chaffer drum), where they are bruised and cut into small pieces against a concave surface. The dual blower system—a hallmark of Swaraj engineering—aspirates cut material into a trolley covered with wire netting at the rear, ensuring complete straw recovery while allowing fine debris separation. The available variants cater to different farm scales: the compact 1422 MM chassis suits smaller holdings, while the 1550 MM variant accommodates larger-scale operations with increased drum blade capacity (320 blades vs. 252).
- Technical Specifications
| Specification | Technical Details |
| Cutting Efficiency | 90–98% |
| Straw Recovery Rate | 90–95% |
| Chopping Efficiency | 85–95% depending on straw moisture and drum configuration |
| Field Capacity | 1–2 acres per hour with 2215 MM cutting width |
| Fuel Consumption | 4–4.5 liters per hour (typical range with 50+ HP tractor) |
| Power Consumption (Equivalent) | 22–30 kW (50+ HP tractor requirement) |
| Residue Size After Chopping | 25–50 MM adjustable through concave regulation |
| Moisture Suitability | Optimal for straw with 12–18% moisture content; handles paddy residue up to 18% moisture |
| Grain Tank Capacity | 40–50 kg grain recovery from residue |
| Operating Conditions | Suitable for dry post-harvest wheat/paddy fields; black soil conditions tested |
| Maintenance Intervals | Daily: cleaning and inspection; Weekly: lubrication and blade checks; Seasonal: component replacement |
| Spare Parts Availability | Extensive dealer network across India; common components include cutter blades, V-belts, bearings, and concave assemblies |
| Warranty Coverage | Standard 1–2 years manufacturer warranty with authorized dealer after-sales support |
| Testing Authority Compliance | Tested and verified by State Level Farm Machinery Testing Institute per IS codes and farm machinery standards |
The Swaraj Straw Reaper achieves exceptional performance metrics validated through field testing with Swaraj 855 tractors. Fuel consumption averages 4.0–4.5 liters per hour under standard conditions, translating to approximately 10.5 liters per hectare at operating speeds of 2.4–2.5 km/h. The machine’s ability to recover 40–50 kg of grain from residue proves economically significant for farmers, particularly in wheat-growing regions of North India. The dual-blade configuration in the threshing drum ensures consistent straw particle size, reducing blockages and maintenance downtime during extended harvest seasons.
- Agricultural Benefits and Applications
The Swaraj Straw Reaper revolutionizes post-harvest management by delivering multiple simultaneous benefits to Indian farming systems. Efficient straw cutting, shredding, and collection in one operation eliminates the need for multiple passes across the field, significantly reducing field residue quickly after wheat or paddy harvesting. By providing clean fields immediately after combine harvest, it enables farmers to transition seamlessly to next sowing or adopt zero-till farming practices—a critical advantage in intensively cropped regions of Punjab, Haryana, and Western Uttar Pradesh. The machine fundamentally minimizes air pollution by eliminating the need for burning residue, addressing the serious environmental challenge that impacts air quality across Northern India during harvest seasons. By enabling farmers to reuse chopped straw for cattle fodder, bedding material, mulching, or composting, the Swaraj Straw Reaper transforms what was previously considered waste into valuable agricultural biomass. This straw reuse increases post-harvest income opportunities while reducing manual cleanup efforts that traditionally consumed significant household labor resources.
- Enhanced Farming Efficiency Through Swaraj Straw Reaper
The Swaraj Straw Reaper delivers transformative efficiency gains across multiple dimensions of post-harvest farming. Fast straw reaping and chopping capabilities enable the machine to complete multiple acres in just a few hours—a dramatic improvement over manual residue handling methods that consume weeks during peak harvest. Substantial labor cost savings accrue by replacing manual residue handling with mechanized operation, allowing farmers to redeploy household labor toward other agricultural tasks or income-generating activities. The machine actively contributes to improved soil health through residue management, as chopped straw mulching increases organic matter, enhances moisture retention, and promotes beneficial microbial activity in Indian soil ecosystems. The Swaraj Straw Reaper reduces turnaround time between harvest and next crop, critical for maximizing productivity in high-rainfall regions where timely field preparation determines yield potential. Its design makes it ideally suited for sustainable, eco-friendly farming practices that comply with evolving environmental regulations while maintaining farmer profitability. The machine delivers consistent performance across diverse Indian field and soil conditions—from black soil regions of Central India to loamy plains of North India—thanks to engineering refined across Swaraj’s extensive dealer network spanning over 500 touchpoints nationwide.
- Versatile Crop and Field Applications
The Swaraj Straw Reaper demonstrates remarkable versatility across multiple crop residue types and field configurations. Wheat straw collection and chopping remains its primary application, with optimized blade configurations for handling wheat residue density and moisture profiles common to Indian wheat belt conditions. Paddy residue management represents an equally critical application, particularly post-combine harvesting when residue volume is highest—the machine’s high-speed rotor and reinforced blades efficiently handle moisture-laden paddy straw. Barley and oat residue reaping capabilities extend utility beyond major cereals, enabling cultivation of alternative crops with consistent mechanization support. The machine excels at multi-crop residue recycling for fodder and compost, supporting integrated farming systems that maximize resource utilization. Its design accommodates both flat and mildly uneven terrain, allowing operation across diverse topographies without performance degradation—a significant advantage in regions with natural slope variations. The Swaraj Straw Reaper proves suitable for North Indian plains, central India, and irrigated belts, where post-harvest mechanization directly addresses residue burning challenges affecting air quality during October-November harvest months.
- Performance Specifications
| Performance Parameter | Measurement Range |
| Cutting Efficiency | 90–98% |
| Straw Chopping Uniformity | 85–95% |
| Field Capacity | 1–2 acres/hour |
| Straw Recovery Rate | 90–95% |
| Residue Particle Size | 25–50 MM adjustable |
| Operating Cost per Acre | ₹400–₹600* (based on fuel consumption of 4–4.5 L/hr and maintenance at ₹5000–₹8000 annually) |
The Swaraj Straw Reaper’s performance specifications position it as an optimal solution for mid-scale Indian farms. Its 90–98% cutting efficiency ensures minimal residue waste, while 85–95% straw chopping uniformity provides consistent particle sizing critical for cattle fodder quality. Operating at 1–2 acres per hour enables a 20-acre farm to complete residue management in 10–20 hours of operation—dramatically faster than manual methods. The 25–50 MM adjustable residue particle size accommodates diverse end-use applications, from fine fodder for dairy animals to coarser mulching materials. Operating costs remain economical at approximately ₹400–₹600 per acre when accounting for fuel consumption and routine maintenance, making the Swaraj Straw Reaper financially attractive for progressive farmers adopting mechanized residue management.
- Farmer Decision Support
Farm Size Recommendations:
For small farms (under 10 acres), the compact 1422 MM chassis variant represents the optimal choice, delivering 1–2 acres per hour capacity with 45–50 HP tractor compatibility. This configuration minimizes capital investment while providing adequate capacity for timely field completion during concentrated harvest periods.
For medium farms (10–30 acres), standard 1550 MM models with increased drum blade capacity (320 blades) deliver enhanced threshing consistency and straw quality. These require 50–60 HP tractors, matching typical mid-scale farm mechanization levels across India.
For large farms (above 30 acres), premium 1550 MM configurations with dual blower systems and reinforced chassis deliver maximum productivity. These models pair ideally with 60+ HP tractors available on larger holdings or custom hire operations, enabling daily completion of extensive residue management tasks.
Crop-Specific Recommendations:
Straw reapers prove ideal for wheat and paddy straw management after combine harvesting, representing the two largest residue volumes in Indian agriculture. For wheat straw, select models emphasizing fine chopping, as wheat fodder quality directly affects dairy productivity and cattle health—key income sources for farming families. Choose machines with adjustable cutting heights and rotor speeds to match straw density and field conditions specific to regional wheat varieties. For paddy straw, select reapers with reinforced blades and strong blower systems capable of handling moisture-laden residue (up to 18% moisture) common to post-monsoon harvest conditions. The dual blower design of Swaraj machines specifically addresses paddy straw challenges, ensuring efficient discharge of damp residue while maintaining particle size consistency.
Budget-Wise Categorization:
Economy models (₹2.5–4 lakh)* include basic PTO-driven straw reapers with single rotor designs, ideally suited for small wheat farms with limited budgets. These entry-level options deliver 1–2 acres per hour capacity with 45–50 HP tractor compatibility, though reduced blade counts (252 blades) result in slightly coarser particle sizes.
Mid-range models (₹4–6 lakh)* feature hydraulic operation or dual-rotor systems offering better chopping consistency and superior blower discharge design. The Swaraj Straw Reaper at ₹3.30–₹3.95 lakh* exemplifies this category, combining affordability with the 320-blade configuration available in the 1550 MM variant for enhanced performance.
Premium models (₹6+ lakh)* represent heavy-duty, multi-stage cutting systems with fine chopping capabilities and large-capacity straw collection suited for commercial farming operations or custom hire services. These advanced configurations support extended seasonal operations without performance degradation.
- Maintenance and Care
Daily maintenance ensures reliable field performance throughout harvest season. Clean the cutter bar and blower duct after each operating session to prevent straw accumulation that reduces cutting efficiency and creates blockage risks. Lubricate all moving components including blades, rotor, and drive shafts using SAE-140 gear oil and multi-purpose grease, typically applied at 26 greasing points once weekly during the season. Inspect blade sharpness carefully, as dulled blades increase fuel consumption and reduce straw quality.
Weekly maintenance tasks preserve component longevity during extended seasonal use. Inspect all cutting blades for damage or excessive wear; dull blades increase power requirements by 20–30% and should be sharpened or replaced immediately. Check V-belts for proper tension and signs of cracking or glazing; loose belts slip under load while overly tight belts accelerate bearing wear. Grease all bearings at specified intervals, particularly PTO shaft bearings and universal joint crosses that experience intense rotational stress. Tighten all fasteners using appropriate tools, as vibration during field operation can loosen bolts and compromise structural integrity.
Seasonal maintenance performed before and after harvest extends machine lifespan significantly. Replace worn-out blades completely rather than relying on sharpening, as damaged blade edges create inefficiency and safety hazards. Replace worn V-belts proactively during off-season, as belt failure during harvest creates costly downtime. Inspect and replace bearings showing noise, vibration, or resistance to rotation. Repaint rust-prone areas on the frame and exposed steel components using rust-inhibiting paint, preventing corrosion that weakens structural components and creates safety risks.
Storage practices directly impact machine condition across inter-season periods. Store machines in a dry shed protected from direct rainfall and high humidity, which accelerate rusting of unpainted steel surfaces. Cover the entire machine properly with waterproof tarpaulin to prevent dust accumulation and corrosion. Drain fuel tanks completely before extended storage, preventing varnish formation that clogs fuel systems. Apply grease to all exposed moving parts before storage to prevent oxidation during dormant periods.
Regular servicing through authorized Swaraj dealers ensures consistent field performance and maintains long operational life. Dealers possess factory-trained technicians familiar with machine specifications and provide genuine spare parts ensuring quality and reliability. Preventive maintenance programs offered by dealers help farmers optimize machine uptime while building long-term mechanization strategies suited to evolving farm requirements.
- Longevity Factors
The Swaraj Straw Reaper demonstrates impressive durability across multiple seasons of intensive field use. Built with high-tensile steel and rust-resistant blades, the machine withstands harsh Indian field conditions including salt-laden soils and high-humidity irrigation zones. Proper maintenance and regular lubrication protocols extend lifespan to 10–12 years, allowing farmers to achieve excellent return on investment across extended operational periods. Cutting blade replacement represents the primary consumable maintenance activity, with blade lifespans typically reaching 50–100 hours of operation before requiring resharpening or replacement.
Brand reliability remains a significant longevity factor. Swaraj’s heritage as India’s second-largest tractor manufacturer translates to extensive dealer networks supporting spare parts availability and after-sales service across all major agricultural regions. Quality of materials used in fabrication—heavy-duty mild steel construction, precision-engineered gearboxes, and sealed bearing assemblies—ensures component performance across variable environmental conditions. Dealer support networks provide accessibility to genuine spare parts, OEM-specified lubricants, and technical expertise crucial for maximizing machine longevity.
Resale value considerations reward farmers maintaining Swaraj machines properly. Machines in good working condition retain 60–70% of purchase value after 5 years of operation, enabling farmers to recover substantial capital through secondary markets. This strong residual value reflects market confidence in Swaraj quality and the ongoing demand for used implements among small and marginal farmers entering mechanization for the first time.
Compatibility upgrades available through Swaraj dealers—including hydraulic adjustment kits for cutting height precision, stronger blower assemblies for high-volume operations, and reinforced drum designs for paddy straw specialization—enable long-term performance enhancement and operational flexibility improvements without requiring complete machine replacement.
FAQs Section
Q1: What tractor horsepower (HP) is required for Swaraj Straw Reaper?
The Swaraj Straw Reaper requires a minimum of 50+ HP tractors for optimal performance. This power rating ensures adequate PTO-driven operation at 540 RPM while maintaining consistent drum speed and blower function. Small farms operating compact models can use 45–50 HP tractors, while larger operations benefit from 55–65 HP machines enabling extended daily operation without excessive engine strain.
Q2: What types of crops can be harvested using Swaraj Straw Reaper?
The Swaraj Straw Reaper specializes in wheat and paddy residue management, representing India’s two largest straw production systems. It effectively handles barley and oat straw with adjusted blade configurations, and proves suitable for multi-crop residue recycling applications including sugarcane trash and maize stalks with minor settings modifications. The versatile design accommodates diverse crop residue types, making it adaptable to diverse rotational cropping systems practiced across Indian farms.
Q3: What is the cutting and chopping capacity of Swaraj Straw Reaper?
The machine processes 1–2 acres per hour with proven straw recovery efficiency of 90–95%. Field tests confirm cutting efficiency of 90–98%, enabling the machine to complete 10-acre fields in approximately 5–10 hours depending on straw density and moisture conditions. This rapid processing speed represents 10–15 times improvement over manual straw collection methods, enabling mechanized residue management across Indian farming communities.
Q4: How does Swaraj Straw Reaper help in residue management?
The machine chops and collects straw in single operation, eliminating the environmental imperative for stubble burning that creates severe air quality degradation across Northern India during October-November harvest months. By converting residue into usable straw, it improves soil fertility through mulching and organic matter addition while enabling reuse as cattle fodder, bedding material, and composting feedstock. This comprehensive residue management approach supports sustainable agriculture while creating secondary income opportunities through straw commercialization.
Q5: Is Swaraj Straw Reaper compatible with all tractors in India?
The Swaraj Straw Reaper works with standard PTO-driven tractors operating at 540 RPM or 1000 RPM specifications, which covers the vast majority of Indian farm tractors across all major brands. Universal PTO coupling compatibility ensures straightforward attachment to existing tractor fleets without requiring special adapters or modifications. Compatibility extends across tractor power ranges from 45–75 HP, making the implement highly versatile for diverse farming systems.
Q6: What maintenance is required for Swaraj Straw Reaper?
Regular daily cleaning of cutter bar and blower ducts prevents blockages, while weekly lubrication of 26 greasing points maintains component performance. Seasonal blade inspection and replacement ensures consistent cutting efficiency, while V-belt and bearing checks prevent premature component failure. Annual maintenance investment typically ranges from ₹5,000–₹8,000, including spare parts and authorized service visits.
Q7: How does Swaraj Straw Reaper compare to manual straw collection?
The Swaraj machine performs 10–15 times faster than manual methods, completing acre-scale operations in hours rather than weeks. Manual collection requires intensive household labor during concentrated harvest periods when labor availability reaches critical shortage levels, while mechanized operation reduces labor dependency and enables workforce redeployment toward other value-adding activities. The consistent particle sizing from mechanized chopping exceeds manual collection quality, improving fodder utilization efficiency.
Q8: What is the lifespan of Swaraj Straw Reaper?
With proper maintenance protocols, the Swaraj Straw Reaper delivers 10–12 years of productive operational life, representing excellent capital cost recovery across extended seasons. Machines in good condition retain 60–70% residual value after 5 years, enabling farmers to recover substantial investment through secondary market sales to emerging mechanization adopters.
Q9: What warranty coverage is available for Swaraj Straw Reaper?
Swaraj provides standard 1–2 years manufacturer warranty covering defects in materials and workmanship, with comprehensive after-sales service and genuine spare part support through authorized dealer networks. Extended warranty plans available through select dealers provide additional coverage at reasonable premiums, protecting farmers against unexpected repair expenses during peak operation periods.
Q10: Can Swaraj Straw Reaper handle moist straw conditions?
Yes, the machine efficiently manages slightly moist straw up to 18% moisture content, common to paddy residue harvested immediately post-monsoon. The high-speed rotor operating at 850 RPM and robust dual blower systems effectively handle moisture-laden residue without significant performance degradation. For extremely wet conditions exceeding 20% moisture, farmers should allow straw to dry for 24–48 hours before processing for optimal results.
How TractorXpert Helps Farmers Choose the Right Swaraj Straw Reaper
TractorXpert simplifies mechanization decisions by providing comprehensive comparison frameworks for Indian farmers evaluating residue management solutions. The platform compares the Swaraj Straw Reaper against leading competitive models—including Mahindra, Sonalika, and regional manufacturers—based on transparent price listings, detailed specifications, field-tested performance metrics, and verified durability records accumulated across Indian farming regions.
By analyzing model variants available across different chassis widths and drum configurations, TractorXpert helps identify suitable machines matching specific farm sizes, tractor power ranges available within existing fleets, and crop residue characteristics encountered in regional farming systems. Feature comparison frameworks encompassing cutting width, chopping efficiency, blower design capability, and maintenance requirements ensure farmers invest in machines maximizing residue utilization while minimizing field cleaning time and operational costs.
Through transparent price categorization spanning economy (₹2.5–4 lakh*), mid-range (₹4–6 lakh*), and premium (₹6+ lakh*) segments, TractorXpert supports cost-effective purchasing decisions aligned with individual farm financial capacity. The platform provides detailed guidance on brand reliability based on field performance data, warranty coverage terms, and after-sales service support quality evaluated across Swaraj’s extensive dealer network spanning over 500 touchpoints throughout major agricultural regions.
By aggregating farmer reviews, dealer recommendations, and agricultural expert assessments, TractorXpert empowers data-driven mechanization choices that enhance field efficiency, eliminate residue burning practices damaging environmental quality, protect long-term soil fertility through organic matter management, and promote sustainable post-harvest practices. TractorXpert ultimately serves as the trusted decision support platform transforming modern Indian agriculture through informed mechanization adoption strategies aligned with individual farm contexts, regional agro-ecological conditions, and evolving environmental regulations protecting agricultural sustainability for successive farming generations.
Product General Information
Brand Name:
Swaraj
Model Name:
Swaraj Straw Reaper
Implement Type:
Straw Reaper
Category:
Residue Management Equipment
Compatible Tractor Power:
50+ HP
Engine
Transmission
Implement Type:
Straw Reaper
Category:
Residue Management Equipment
Power Take off
Dimension & Weight
Hydraulics
Wheels
Cutting Mechanism
Reel
Threshing and Cleaning
Capacity
Other Information
₹ 340000
₹ 1L
₹ 25L
6.5 %
6%
26%
12
12
60
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